World AIDS day 2016
HIV/AIDS fact sheet
1. More
than 35 million people around the globe are living with HIV.
2. 30
million have died worldwide since its recognition in 1981.
3. Patients
die more often due to catching infectious diseases like tuberculosis and
cancers like Kaposi’s sarcoma and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma rather than the HIV
infection itself being the cause of death.
How does HIV spread?
1. By
sexual contact.
2. By
transfusion of infected blood.
3. By
sharing needles and syringes containing infected blood.
4. From
HIV infected mother to her baby
What are the signs and symptoms?
1. History
of unprotected sex.
2. Early
signs of HIV infection are similar to a flu-like illness the symptoms being
body ache, fever, sore throat and swollen lymph glands in the neck. This
happens within a month or two of getting infected.
3. The
latent phase of infection may last for up to 10 years when one may have
persistently swollen lymph nodes.
4. One
starts suffering from fever, weight loss, swollen lymph glands, oral fungal
infection and herpes zoster with further multiplication of the virus inside the
body.
5. AIDS
is the stage of illness when the immune system is severely damaged. This is the
time when one suffers from opportunistic infections like tuberculosis.
How is it diagnosed?
1. Blood
is tested for HIV antibodies.
2. CD4
count to gauge the immunity status
3. Specific
tests for opportunistic infections.
4. HIV
viral load.
Role of Social Support and coping with the illness
1. Learning
that one has a terminal illness can be a devastating experience. Thus, social
support plays a vital role in helping the patient deal with this stress.
2. Stay
happy and in company of people.
3. Help
others and become part of social support groups. Often a sense of purpose in
life alleviates the pain and helps dealing with the illness in a better
way.
Diet in HIV
1. Eat
nutritious food so that the body gets all the right nutrition to remain healthy.
2. Cook
the food well before consuming to prevent food borne infection.
3. Avoid
street side food.
Homoeopathy and HIV
1. Homoeopathy
helps in improving overall resistance and immunity of the Individual.
2. Homoeopathy
can also help transform the state of mind of the patient from despair to hope.
References
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